Asymmetric inter-specific competition between invasive Phytolacca americana and its native congener
نویسندگان
چکیده
Interspecific competition determines the invasive capability of alien plants. Phytolacca americana, one most destructive plants in China, was first discovered and recorded China 1935. Since its arrival, rapid expansion species has driven out a native congener, acinosa. In this study, we assessed competitive interaction P. americana acinosa pot experiment at Yunnan University. Our results indicate that severely inhibits growth reproduction Furthermore, demonstrated superior resistance against both insect predation bacterial infection. We suggest improved tolerance herbivory potentional pathogen damage may be cornerstone to success americana.
منابع مشابه
Eleven microsatellites in an emerging invader, Phytolacca americana (Phytolaccaceae), from its native and introduced ranges1
PREMISE OF THE STUDY To facilitate population genetic analyses, microsatellite markers were developed for pokeweed (Phytolacca americana), a large, weedy, perennial herb native to eastern North America that is emerging as a significant invasive species in China. METHODS AND RESULTS We mined 1,100,538 Illumina MiSeq reads from genomic DNA for microsatellites and identified 58 primer pairs. We ...
متن کاملBehavioral plasticity mediates asymmetric competition between invasive wasps and native ants
One of the most successful invasive species is the common wasp, Vespula vulgaris. We recently reported how foragers of this species have adopted previously unknown interference behavior when competing for food with native ants. Picking their opponents up in their mandibles, flying backward and dropping them some distance away from the disputed resource, wasps were shown to efficiently deal with...
متن کاملNest-site competition between invasive and native cavity nesting birds and its implication for conservation.
Nesting cavities are often a limited resource that multiple species use. There is an ongoing discussion on whether invasive cavity nesting birds restrict the availability of this key limited resource. While the answer to this question has important conservation implications, little experimental work has been done to examine it. Here, we aimed to experimentally test whether alien cavity nesting ...
متن کاملEffects of generalist herbivory on resistance and resource allocation by the invasive plant, Phytolacca americana.
Successful invasions by exotic plants are often attributed to a loss of co-evolved specialists and a re-allocation of resources from defense to growth and reproduction. However, invasive plants are rarely completely released from insect herbivory because they are frequently attacked by generalists in their introduced ranges. The novel generalist community may also affect the invasive plant's de...
متن کاملExploitative competition between invasive herbivores benefits a native host plant.
Although biological invasions are of considerable concern to ecologists, relatively little attention has been paid to the potential for and consequences of indirect interactions between invasive species. Such interactions are generally thought to enhance invasives' spread and impact (i.e., the "invasional meltdown" hypothesis); however, exotic species might also act indirectly to slow the sprea...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Plant Ecology
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1573-5052', '1385-0237']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-023-01298-1